Exploitation is a form of abuse. It occurs where an individual or group takes advantage of an imbalance of power to coerce, manipulate or deceive a child or young person under the age of 18 into any activity

1. in exchange for something the victim needs or wants, and/or
2. for the financial or other advantage of the perpetrator of facilitator and/or
3. through violence or the threat of violence.

Specific types of exploitation includes:

• Modern Slavery (including human trafficking)
• Sexual Exploitation
• Criminal Exploitation
• Financial Exploitation

The victim may still be exploited even if the activities that they are engaging in appear consensual.

Multiple types of exploitation can occur alongside or as part of other forms of abuse.
Exploitation does not always involve physical contact; it can also occur through the use of technology.